Intambo Yokubopha

Intambo yentambo (eyaziwa nangokuthi intambo yepayipi, intambo ye-zip) uhlobo lwentambo yokubopha, yokubamba izinto ndawonye, ​​ikakhulukazi izintambo zikagesi, kanye nezintambo. Ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye namandla okubopha, izintambo zentambo zitholakala yonke indawo, zisetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.

Intambo ejwayelekile, evame ukwenziwa nge-nylon, ine-tape eguquguqukayo enamazinyo athinta i-pawl ekhanda ukuze yakhe i-ratchet ukuze njengoba ingxenye ekhululekile ye-tape idonswa, intambo iqine futhi ingaphumi. Ezinye izintambo zifaka ithebhu engacindezelwa ukuze ikhulule i-ratchet ukuze intambo ikhululeke noma isuswe, futhi mhlawumbe iphinde isetshenziswe. Izinguqulo zensimbi engagqwali, ezinye zimbozwe ngepulasitiki eqinile, zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kanye nezindawo eziyingozi.

Ukuklama nokusebenzisa

Intambo yekhebula evame kakhulu inetheyiphu ye-nylon eguquguqukayo ene-rack yegiya ehlanganisiwe, kanye ne-ratchet kwelinye icala ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elincane elivulekile. Uma isihloko esiqondile sentambo yekhebula sesidonswe ngebhokisi futhi sidlule i-ratchet, siyavinjelwa ekudonsweni emuva; iluphu ephumayo ingadonswa iqine kuphela. Lokhu kuvumela izintambo eziningana ukuthi ziboshwe ndawonye zibe yi-cable bundle kanye/noma zakhe i-cable tree.

Idivayisi noma ithuluzi lokuqinisa intambo yekhebula lingasetshenziswa ukufaka intambo yekhebula enezinga elithile lokucindezela. Ithuluzi linganquma umsila owengeziwe ogelezayo ngekhanda ukuze kugwenywe unqenqema olubukhali olungase lubangele ukulimala. Amathuluzi alula asebenza ngokucindezela isibambo ngeminwe, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezisindayo zinganikwa amandla ngomoya ocindezelwe noma i-solenoid, ukuvimbela ukulimala kokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle, i-nylon equkethe okungenani u-2% we-carbon black isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amaketanga e-polymer nokwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-cable tie.[Kudingeka ukucashunwa] Ama-cable tie aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anikezwa embonini yokudla futhi aqukethe isithasiselo sensimbi ukuze atholakale ngabahloli bensimbi bezimboni.

Izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zisetshenziswe ezingashisi umlilo—izibopho zensimbi engagqwali ezimboziwe ziyatholakala ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-galvanic ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene (isb. ithreyi yekhebula embozwe yi-zinc).

Umlando

Izibopho zekhebula zaqala ukusungulwa nguThomas & Betts, inkampani kagesi, ngo-1958 ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iTy-Rap. Ekuqaleni zazenzelwe ama-harnesses ezintambo zendiza. Umklamo wokuqala wawusebenzisa izinyo lensimbi, futhi lezi zibopho zisatholakala. Kamuva abakhiqizi bashintsha baba umklamo we-nylon/plastic.

Eminyakeni edlule lo mklamo uye wandiswa futhi wathuthukiswa waba imikhiqizo eminingi ephumayo. Isibonelo esisodwa kwakuyiluphu ezikhiyayo eyathuthukiswa njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni se-purse-string suture ku-anastomosis yamathumbu amakhulu.

Umsunguli we-Ty-Rap cable tie, uMaurus C. Logan, wasebenzela uThomas & Betts futhi waqeda umsebenzi wakhe enkampanini njengePhini likaMongameli wezoCwaningo neNtuthuko. Ngesikhathi sakhe eThomas & Betts, waba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhangisweni kwemikhiqizo eminingi ephumelelayo yeThomas & Betts. ULogan washona ngomhlaka-12 Novemba 2007, eneminyaka engu-86 ubudala.

Umqondo wokubopha ikhebula wafika kuLogan ngesikhathi ehambela isikhungo sokukhiqiza izindiza iBoeing ngo-1956. Ukufakwa kwezintambo zezindiza kwakuwumsebenzi onzima futhi onemininingwane, ohilela izinkulungwane zamamitha ezintambo ezihlelwe emaphepheni e-plywood angamafidi angu-15 ubude futhi zibanjwe endaweni yazo ngentambo ye-nylon eboshwe ngamafindo, eboshwe nge-wax, nelukiwe. Ifindo ngalinye kwakumelwe lidonswe ngokuqinile ngokusonga intambo emunweni womuntu ngezinye izikhathi eyayisika iminwe yomqhubi kuze kube yilapho ikhula ama-callus amakhulu noma "izandla ze-hamburger." ULogan wayeqiniseka ukuthi kufanele kube nendlela elula, ethethelelayo, yokufeza lo msebenzi obalulekile.

Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, uLogan wazama ngamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene. Ngomhlaka-24 Juni 1958, kwafakwa ilungelo lobunikazi lentambo ye-Ty-Rap.