I-17th Group of 20 (G20) Summit yaphothulwa mhla ziyi-16 kuLwezi ngokwamukelwa Kwesimemezelo SeNgqungquthela Yase-Bali, umphumela owazuzwa kanzima. Ngenxa yesimo samanje samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinzima futhi esikhulayo, abahlaziyi abaningi bathi isimemezelo seNgqungquthela yaseBali singase singamukelwa njengezingqungquthela zangaphambili ze-G20. Kubikwa ukuthi i-Indonesia, izwe elisingethe lolu hlelo, selwenzile uhlelo. Nokho, abaholi bamazwe abambe iqhaza basingatha ukungezwani ngendlela engokoqobo nevumelana nezimo, bafuna ukubambisana esikhundleni esiphakeme kanye nomuzwa onamandla wokuzibophezela, futhi bafinyelela uchungechunge lokuvumelana okubalulekile.

Sibonile ukuthi umoya wokufuna izinto esivumelana ngazo kuyilapho uvala ukungezwani usuphinde wadlala indima eyisiqondiso esikhathini esibucayi sokuthuthuka komuntu. Ngo-1955, uNdunankulu u-Zhou Enlai waphinde wabeka phambili umgomo "wokufuna izinto ezifanayo ngenkathi uvala ukungezwani" ngenkathi ehambele i-Asian-African Bandung Conference e-Indonesia. Ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso, iNgqungquthela yase-Bandung yaba ingqopha-mlando ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi nomlando womhlaba. Ukusuka e-Bandung kuya e-Bali, eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, emhlabeni oxubene kakhulu kanye nezwe lamazwe ngamazwe elinezimpophoma eziningi, ukufuna izinto ezifanayo kuyilapho ugcina ukungezwani sekubaluleke kakhulu. Sekuwumgomo omkhulu oyisiqondiso sokusingatha ubudlelwano bamazwe amabili kanye nokuxazulula izinselele zomhlaba.

Abanye babize le ngqungquthela ngokuthi “ibheyili yomnotho womhlaba osongelwa ukwehla komnotho”. Uma kubukwa ngale ndlela, ukuqinisekiswa kabusha kwabaholi ngokuzibophezela kwabo ekusebenzeni ndawonye ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele zomnotho womhlaba ngokungangabazeki kukhombisa ingqungquthela eyimpumelelo. Lesi Simemezelo siwuphawu lwempumelelo yeNgqungquthela yase-Bali futhi senyuse ukuzethemba komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ekuxazululeni kahle umnotho womhlaba kanye nezinye izindaba zomhlaba. Kufanele sinikeze isithupha kuMongameli wase-Indonesia ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle.

Iningi lemithombo yezindaba yaseMelika neyaseNtshonalanga igxile ekuvezeni kweSimemezelo sokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine. Eminye imithombo yezindaba yaseMelika iphinde yathi "i-United States namaZwe ahlangene nayo iwine ukunqoba okukhulu". Kumele kushiwo ukuthi le ncazelo ayikona nje uhlangothi olulodwa, kodwa futhi ayilungile ngokuphelele. Kudukisa ukunakwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhaphela kanye nokudelela imizamo yezizwe ngezizwe yale Ngqungquthela ye-G20. Ngokusobala, umbono womphakathi wase-US kanye nowaseNtshonalanga, onelukuluku nokulungiselela kusengaphambili, ngokuvamile uyehluleka ukuhlukanisa izinto eziza kuqala ezintweni eziza kuqala, noma udide umbono womphakathi ngamabomu.

IsiMemezelo siyakubona kwasekuqaleni ukuthi i-G20 iyinkundla yokuqala yokubambisana kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke futhi “ayiyona inkundla yokubhekana nezindaba zokuphepha”. Okuqukethwe okubalulekile kwesiMemezelo ukuthuthukisa ukusimama komnotho womhlaba, ukubhekana nezinselele zomhlaba wonke kanye nokubeka isisekelo sokukhula okuqinile, okuqhubekayo, okulinganayo nokubandakanyayo. Kusukela kulo bhubhane, i-ecology yesimo sezulu, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, amandla kanye nokudla kuye kwezezimali, ukukhululeka ezikweletini, uhlelo lokuhweba oluvela emazweni amaningi kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, le ngqungquthela ibambe izingxoxo eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisebenzayo, futhi yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana emikhakheni eyahlukene. Lezi yizinto ezivelele, amaparele. Ngidinga ukwengeza ukuthi isimo seShayina odabeni lwase-Ukraine siyavumelana, sicacile futhi asishintshile.

Uma abantu baseShayina befunda i-DOC, bazohlangana namagama amaningi ajwayelekile kanye nezinkulumo, njengokweseka ukuphakama kwabantu ekulweni nalolu bhubhane, ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekungayibekezeleni nhlobo inkohlakalo. IsiMemezelo siphinde sikhulume ngesinyathelo seNgqungquthela ye-Hangzhou, ekhombisa iqhaza elincomekayo le-China ohlelweni lwezizwe ngezizwe lwe-G20. Ngokuvamile, i-G20 idlale umsebenzi wayo obalulekile njengenkundla yokuxhumanisa umnotho womhlaba, futhi kugcizelelwe ukusebenzisana kwezizwe ngezizwe, okuyilokho i-China ethemba ukukubona futhi ilwela ukukugqugquzela. Uma sifuna ukusho ukuthi "ukunqoba", kuwukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo.

Yebo, lokhu kunqoba kungokokuqala futhi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. I-G20 inethemba elikhulu ngoba akusona “isitolo sokukhuluma” kodwa “iqembu lesenzo”. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisekelo sokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe sisentekenteke, futhi ilangabi lokubambisana lisadinga ukukhuliswa ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo, isiphetho sengqungquthela kufanele kube ukuqala kwamazwe ukuhlonipha izibopho zawo, ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile futhi alwele ukuthola imiphumela ebonakalayo emikhulu ngokuhambisana nesiqondiso esithile esicaciswe ku-DOC. Amazwe amakhulu, ikakhulukazi, kufanele ahole ngesibonelo futhi afake ukuzethemba okwengeziwe namandla emhlabeni.

Ngasohlangothini lwengqungquthela ye-G20, umcibisholo owenziwe eRussia ufike endaweni yasePoland eduze nomngcele wase-Ukraine, kwashona abantu ababili. Lesi sigameko esisanda kwenzeka siphakamise ukwethuka nokuphazamiseka kwe-ajenda ye-G20. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kwamazwe afanelekile kwakunengqondo futhi kuzolile, futhi i-G20 yaphela ngokushelela ngenkathi igcina ubunye buphelele. Lesi sigameko siphinda sikhumbuza umhlaba ngokubaluleka kokuthula nentuthuko, futhi ukuvumelana okufinyelelwe eBali Summit kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphishekeleni ukuthula nokuthuthukiswa kwesintu.