Ingqungquthela ye-17 ye-17 ye-20 (G20) engqungqutheleni yaphetha ngoNovemba 16 ngokutholwa kwesimemezelo seNgqungquthela yeBali, umphumela ozuze kanzima. Ngenxa yesimo samanje esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinzima futhi esandayo esiguqukayo, abahlaziyi abaningi bathi isimemezelo seNgqungquthela yeBali kungenzeka singamukelwa njengezingqungquthela ze-G20 ezedlule. Kubikwa ukuthi i-Indonesia, izwe elisindele, lenze icebo. Kodwa-ke, abaholi bamazwe abamba iqhaza baphatha umehluko ngendlela ye-Pragmatic ngendlela eguqukayo, bafuna ukubambisana kusuka endaweni ephakeme kanye nomqondo onamandla wokuzibophezela, futhi wafinyelela uchungechunge lokuvumelana okubalulekile.

Sibonile ukuthi umoya wokufuna inhlabathi evamile ngenkathi umehluko weShentulo uphinde wadlala indima eqondisayo ngesikhathi esibucayi sokuthuthuka komuntu. Ngo-1955, uNdunankulu uZhou Waltai futhi wabeka phambili inqubomgomo yokuthi "efuna umhlaba ojwayelekile ngenkathi umehluko weshentula" ngenkathi ekhona engqungqutheleni yase-Asia-African Bandung e-Indonesia. Ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso, ingqungquthela yeBandung yaba yingqophamlando - ukwenza izinto ezihamba phambili emlandweni wezwe. Ukusuka eBandung kuye eBali, ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka edlule, endaweni ehlukene ngokwengeziwe kanye ne-Multi-Polar International Landscape, efuna umhlabathi ojwayelekile ngenkathi umehluko ogcina kahle. Sekuphenduke umgomo omkhulu oqondisayo wokuphatha ubudlelwane obuphakathi nokuxazulula izinselelo zomhlaba.

Abanye babize ingqungquthela "umnotho wezwe esongelwa ukwehla komnotho". Uma kubukwa kulokhu kukhanya, ukuqinisekiswa kwabaholi ngokuzibophezela kwabo ukusebenza ndawonye futhi ukubhekana nezinselelo zezomnotho zomhlaba ngokungangabazeki zibonisa ingqungquthela ephumelelayo. Isimemezelo siwuphawu lwempumelelo yengqungquthela yeBali futhi sikhuphule ukuzethemba komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ekuqedeni kahle umnotho womhlaba kanye nezinye izingqinamba zomhlaba wonke. Kufanele sinikeze izithupha kumongameli wase-Indonesia womsebenzi owenziwe kahle.

Iningi labezindaba zaseMelika nasentshonalanga ligxile ekubonisweni kwesimemezelo sengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine. Eminye imidiya yaseMelika nayo yathi "I-United States kanye nabalingani bayo bathole ukunqoba okukhulu". Kumele kushiwo ukuthi lokhu kutolika akusinadwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kungalungile ngokuphelele. Kuyadukisa ukunakwa emhlabeni jikelele nokukhaphela nokungahloniphi imizamo ye-multilateral yale ngqungquthela ye-G20. Ngokusobala, umbono womphakathi wase-US nowentshonalanga, owayenelukuluku futhi othandekayo, uvame ukwehluleka ukuhlukanisa izinto eziza kuqala eziza kuqala eziza kuqala eziza kuqala, noma udida ngamabomu umbono womphakathi.

Isimemezelo sibona ekuqaleni ukuthi i-G20 iyisithangami sikaNdunankulu ukubambisana kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke futhi "hhayi inkundla yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha". Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwesimemezelo ukukhuthaza ukululama komnotho emhlabeni, ukubhekana nezinselelo zomhlaba wonke futhi ubeke isisekelo sokukhula okuqinile, okuqhubekayo, okulinganiselayo kanye nokulinganisela. Ukusuka engcupheni, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, amandla nokudla ukuze uxhase ngezimali, ukukhululeka kwezikweletu, uhlelo lokuhweba oluningi kanye ne-supply system, ingqungquthela ibamba iqhaza elikhulu kakhulu ezingxoxweni ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi yizinto ezinhle kakhulu, amaparele. Ngidinga ukwengeza ukuthi isikhundla seChina kwimpikiswano yase-Ukraine iyaguquguquka, kucacile futhi kungashintshiwe.

Lapho abantu baseChina befunda i-Doc, bazothola amagama amaningi ajwayelekile nezinkulumo, njengokusekela ubukhulu babantu ekubhekaneni nobhubhane, baphile ngokuvumelana nokuzibophezela kwethu ekubekezeleleni kwenkohliso. Isimemezelo sibuye sisho luhlelo lwengqungquthela ye-Hangzhou, ekhombisa umnikelo ovelele weChina kwinqubo ye-G20. Ngokuvamile, i-G20 idlale umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo njengeplatifomu yokuxhumana kwezomnotho emhlabeni, kanye nokugcizelelwa kwe-multilateralism, yilokho i-china anethemba lokubona nokuqhakambisa ukukhuthaza. Uma sifuna ukusho ukuthi "ukunqoba", kuwukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nokubambisana win-win.

Vele, lokhu kunqoba kuyaqala futhi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. I-G20 inamathemba aphezulu ngoba akuyona "isitolo sokukhuluma" kodwa "iqembu lesenzo". Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isisekelo sokubambisana kwamanye amazwe sisantekenteke, kanti ilangabi lokubambisana isadinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo, ukuphela kwengqungquthela kufanele kube ukuqala kwamazwe ukuhlonipha ukuzibophezela kwazo, thatha izenzo zokhonkolo eziningi futhi zilwele imiphumela emikhulu ebonakalayo ngokuya ngesiqondisi esithile esichazwe kudokhumenti. Amazwe amakhulu, ikakhulukazi, kufanele ahole ngesibonelo nokuwohloka ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kanye namandla emhlabeni.

Emaceleni engqungquthela yengqungquthela ye-G20, kwafika isidumbu saseRussia edolobhaneni lasePoland eduze komngcele wase-Ukraine, kwabulala abantu ababili. Isigameko esingazelelwe saphakamisa ukwesaba ukukhubazeka kanye nokuphazamiseka ku-ajenda ye-G20. Kodwa-ke, ukuphendula kwamazwe afanele kwakunengqondo futhi kuzolile, futhi i-G20 yaphela kahle ngenkathi igcina ubunye bonke. Lesi sehlakalo siphinda sikhumbuza umhlaba wenani lokuthula nentuthuko, futhi ukuvumelana okufinyelelwe engqungqutheleni yeBali kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphishekeleni ukuthula nentuthuko yesintu nentuthuko yesintu.